Nail fungus or Onychomycosis (medical name) is a disease that can damage the nail plates due to fungal infections.Onichomycisosis suffers from 5% to 15%.Although fungi are often detected in infants, the risk of their development increases with age.Every 10 years of life, the incidence rate increases by 2.5 times.If it is 3% in children, then the elderly already have 50-60%.
Pathogen
Onichomycisois is caused by microorganisms in the mushroom kingdom.The world of mushrooms is diverse, not all of them are as pleasant as Champignons, Chanterelles or mushrooms, and we once saw them on the table.There are microscopic parasite species that feed on plants, animals, and human tissues.
The pathogenic agent of thyroid disease consumes keratin protein, which is part of the nail plate, hair, upper (keratinized) skin layer.About 50 representatives of parasitic fungi known to cause disease.
They are divided into three groups:
- Skin plants.They account for 80% of formicrobial disease cases.They are characterized by high survival and vitality.It is found in the soil in nature;
- Yeast - mushrooms.These include what Candida albicans (a microorganism of the genus Candida) are known to cause thrush or vaginal candidiasis.Explosion - 5 times like mushrooms, affecting more nails on the nails than on the legs.Toxic and worsens the work of the entire organism;
- Mold.Dinoflages caused by mold are rare.But this is the most dangerous, and the progress is fast, and can completely destroy the nail plates and go to nearby fabrics.
Dinoflagea affects the nails of the arms and legs, but on the legs, nail fungi often occur.This is due to the fact that hands are getting more attention, washed frequently during the day and treated with a fungicide.When we wear gloves, they are always open and well ventilated except in winter.Leg shoes, homemade slippers, leggings, socks, sweat keeps closing the legs.These factors create ideal conditions for the development of leg fungi, as calories and moisture are the best "friends".
The cause of Onychomycisois causes nails to penetrate from different directions.The most common method is from the free edge of the nail plate above.It can also be introduced on the sides of the side roller or from the growth belt of the cuticle and nails.
The most dangerous dinoflagea is near the cuticle.In this case, the fungus will slow down or stop the division of Onychoblasts - cells in the germination area under the nail roll.Nails stop length and the infected area may not be recovered.The pathological changes in the structure and the destruction of the nails occur.
Mushrooms are rarely introduced immediately into the nail plate.At first, their spores pass through microcracks, cuts, abrasions, and wears, and the corn falls into the skin around the nails or interlayer gaps.Then, the growth of the colony begins and the pathogen moves to the nail plate, penetrates into it and is parasitic.
Why does Onychomycomis appear?
Mushrooms live in warm and humid places, and anyway, they are easily infected with such conditions.For example, if you walk barefoot in a clip from a public bathroom, pool, shower, or gym, the chances of infection are high.
Some diseases promote the development of formica:
- diabetes.In diabetic patients, fungi occur three times.Excessive glucose in the blood brings favorable conditions for mushroom life.The blood vessels suffer in the absence of sugar control and their retention in the norm.The more experience you have in the disease, the more blood supply to the legs (diabetic foot syndrome) is damaged.Wound heals worse and infection is easier;
- Poor circulation in the lower limbs caused by varicose veins, atherosclerosis (closure stenosis, arterial occlusion), thrombotic varicose veins (formation of thrombophlebitis (formation of blood clots in the venous lumen);
- Immunity, immunodeficiency conditions (HIV), weak damage to immune system organs.Reduce the body's resistance to any infection;
- psoriasis.90% of patients with psoriasis have changes in nail plates.On it is formed, there are blindings, grooves, and detachment of the nail plate.These factors 1.5-2 times increase the chance of fungal infection.
- Hyperhidrosis of the feet or increased foot sweating can usually cause myomyelitis in men;
- The focus of fungal infection in other parts of the human body exists.
Risk groups include the elderly.
The causes of oncology are often associated with characteristics of the industry and wrong care of the legs:
- Poor care for feet and nails, lack of daily hygiene procedures due to neglect of personal hygiene rules or difficulties in implementing them (in bedridden patients or patients with limited mobility);
- In wet raw rooms (greenhouse, greenhouse, vegetable shop), wear rubber gloves or rubber shoes frequently;
- Professional sports;
- Wear uncomfortable, narrow, narrow shoes or shoes made of artificial materials (leather), thus creating a "greenhouse effect" that prevents normal air exchange.
Disposable factors for myomycosis include damage to nails or surrounding tissues taken by antibacterial or hormonal drugs.
Women are a common reason why fungi wears gel polish for a long time.It creates an enclosed space between the nail plate and the coating where fungal infections have successfully developed.It is not recommended to apply gel polish on the legs, and it is best to use ordinary decorative varnish.Also in women, thyroid disease was developed after no successful manicure or pedicure in salons, and infertility was not observed in salons without high-quality disinfection tools.
Signs of tumor disease
Most commonly, fungi infect the thumb of the foot.
The following changes in the nail plate indicate fungal damage:
- blunt, yellowing, smooth and glossy loss;
- Itching, redness, peeling of the surrounding skin;
- Relax, fragile, loose;
- Unpleasant smell;
- Violate structure and thicken;
If you find at least one of the listed signs, you need to consult your doctor right away to treat nail fungus.It can be a senior, dermatologist or mycologist.
After injury to surrounding nails or skin, mandatory examination of the bottom of nucleophilia is required.If there are tiltable factors (varicose veins, diabetes, atherosclerosis, weak immunity, increased sweating, etc.), it is recommended to undergo medical care once a month, and the doctor will carefully examine the nails and skin of the feet to show changes in the early stages.
Is fungi on nails dangerous?
Compared to physical illness, syrhizome is a disease that is more likely to cause psychological discomfort.To understand what it means, just check out the photos of fungi on the legs on the internet.It is characterized by a slow process that does not cause pain, fever and other symptoms that require urgent search of a doctor.
People are not in a hurry to treat nail fungi.After all, when the damaged area is small, you can paint it with varnish, put on socks, or close shoes with strangers.The problem of psychological discomfort has been temporarily solved.But, unfortunately, everything is not that simple.If you don't destroy the fungal infection, it won't go away anywhere, but it will hit the nail further.Dinoflagea is a comparison.The infected person poses a danger to his family and others.
How to prevent infection?
The best treatment for nail fungi is prevention.
To protect yourself from infection, you need:
- Medical disinfectants using GOST inscriptions (they can kill cancer cell diseases, tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV);
- Monitor the condition of feet and nails, main rules - the legs should be clean and dry;
- In order to take care of the shoes, it is very convenient to disinfect and dry regularly, and it is easy to use an electric dryer to dry;
- If your feet are sweaty, treat your legs with dry products or antiperspirants;
- In the swimming pool, sauna, gym lockers don't walk barefoot, but wear rubber slippers with closed toes.
- Comfortable shoes are made of natural breathable materials;
- Do not use strangers' towels, shoes or manicures for supply.
These tips will help you warn Onychomycosis to keep your nails healthy and tidy.Not only do they effectively prevent fungi, they are also effective: nails, corn, corn.
Characteristics of treatment of thyroid tumors
Advertisements on TV are expected to use antifungal (fungicidal) creams, solutions, varnishes, and quick cure nail fungi.We are guaranteed that "different drugs penetrate deep into the structure of the nails, effectively destroying the fungus, because 2-3 use them to return the previous appearance to the nails." But why does this independent treatment of fungi on the legs achieve good results in up to 10% of cases?Because these drugs are only effective in the early stages of the fungus, when the symptoms are not yet obvious and are almost non-obvious.
Manufacturers are often crafty in their view that they use the latest technology to produce drugs and have good active substances in their composition.Most drugs are simply very extensive and very expensive without the substances needed for treatment.Since production is very expensive, you will not buy professional medicines in ordinary pharmacies.
Induced drugs are the basis for the treatment of spondylosis.Without them, no matter how many infections we want to defeat.But they need to be used correctly and intentionally.Treatments for nail fungi should be applied to pretreated and prepared nails for proper healing effects.
If Onychomycisos is suspected, the first thing you should do is consult a doctor who will confirm or refute the diagnosis.If necessary, prescribe additional tests and treatments.According to comments from ads on the internet, friends or on TV, choosing products from nail fungi will result in wasting time and money that will be spent on unnecessary medications.The same results will be obtained when trying to treat cancerous diseases with folk methods.Vinegar, garlic, onions, and herbs cannot destroy pathogens.
An important point in treating formicrobial diseases is that the disinfection of shoes and clothes has been in contact with the infected area.If it is not implemented, then you can get infected from your own things again.Clothes must be washed at high temperatures (above 60°C) with special disinfectant ironed shoes.
What drugs and methods are effective?
In the initial stages, treatment with advanced cases is easier and faster.How to treat nail fungi?
To combat pathogens, use:
- Hardware medical pedicure.Let you clean the nail areas that are not affected by blood and pain, preparing for the use of antifungal agents;
- Cuticle.These are topical drugs for nail fungi, which are suitable for affected nails with the aim of painless removal.They loosen, soften and dissolve the nail plate, and then use pedicure tools to remove it easily.Kerpeneers help treat myomycosis, remove infected areas, and stimulate the growth of new healthy nail plates;
- Fungicide.The effects of these drugs are designed to destroy fungi.For oncology, they are used locally in the form of varnishes, solutions, ointments, creams, and tablets.Through internal use, active substances from tablets from nail fungi accumulate on the skin and on the nail plates.The activity of fungal enzymes is inhibited, the permeability of the cell membrane is disturbed, and the pathogen is death.
The treatment method for thyroid disease was selected based on the symptoms and severity of the area of the disease.In the early stages of the disease, there are sufficient hardware treatments and external fungicides.In severe damage forms, when the entire nail is infected with fungal, it is necessary to take a tablet and remove the nail plate.The treatment time for advanced erectile dysfunction is 3 months to 1 year, depending on the growth rate of nails.
Topical fungicides are safe for health, but not always effective.Tablets can have negative effects on the liver, so the physical condition needs to be controlled throughout the entire administration process.
We cure dinoflagea, which is the main thing!
The earlier you consult a doctor, the faster you can handle it.
Don't be afraid and shy.This problem is very common and has it in millions of people around the world.
When treating nail fungus in a professional medical center, you will get:
- Together observe obscene and mycologists (doctors engaged in fungal diseases);
- 100% sterile when performing all procedures;
- Possibility of material fences (scratches of skin and nail plates) to identify the type of fungus;
- Quick results (on average 3-4 procedures are required);
- •Freely disinfect a pair of shoes you come to, the possibility of you wearing all your shoes during the oncology period;
- Recommendations about foundation and shoes, which will help prevent reinfection.
Most importantly, have the ability to choose an expert and turn to help in a timely manner, only your nails will be healthy and beautiful!