The fungus first appears between the toes and then spreads to other areas.Fungal spores can penetrate delicate areas of the skin.Under the influence of parasites, the epidermis becomes moist and damaged.This disease is also called fungal disease.It occurs in 10% of the population but is treatable.
Causes of this interdigital disease
Fungal diseases of the skin between the toes are not uncommon.The causes may be hidden in the following aspects:
- After getting sick, the body's defense mechanisms decline.
- Insufficient blood supply to the lower limbs leads to stasis.
- Microtrauma to the skin between the toes.
- Wrong shoe choice: Too tight, uncomfortable.
Important!Insufficient foot hygiene can lead to the development of fungus.In addition, infections can occur while visiting a swimming pool, bath or sauna.
What skin lesions look like: description and photos
Fungus starts in the nail bed: The nail bed loses its transparency.The condition of the skin changes under the influence of external factors and certain pathological processes in the body.The skin between the toes is the thinnest and most sensitive.Fungi destroy proteins in the dermis.It eats them, processes them, and produces toxic products.
Scientists have found that men are more susceptible to fungal infections: they sweat more.In women, the problem is more common among athletes and those who take too many pedicures, especially those who do not handle the equipment properly.
In the photo below, you can see what a fungal infection looks like:
form of disease
Notice!The acute form occurs when the immune system is suppressed by an infection.
The person feels itching of the skin between the fingers and exfoliation occurs there.The process of sweating and drinking water can increase discomfort.A characteristic odor may be present.In the acute form, scabs form between the fingers; body temperature increases.
There are several variants of the chronic form of the fungus:
- when the table is deletedMinor flaking is observed.
- for squamous- The affected area has small scales that become itchy when wet.
- diaper shapeThe skin between the fingers is red, swollen and immediately filled with fissures at the time of diagnosis.
- sweating disorder- Many blisters are visible under the pink skin.
Many types of fungal infections
Fungal infections are caused by 3 types of bacteria:
- Yeast can affect nails and skin.
- Mold requires heat and high humidity to grow.
- Dermatophytes are the cause of fungal diseases: they account for 90% of infections.
Treatment of skin fungus between the toes is complex, not least because of the wide variety of microorganisms.Pathogens develop resistance to their environment.Microbial toxins suppress the immune system: the skin becomes very inflamed.
risk of infection
help.Fungal infections can be spread from sick people as well as pets to healthy people.
From school biology classes, we know that microorganisms constantly attack the skin, but not everyone gets sick.Foot fungus is more common in people who are at risk, take a lot of antibiotics, or don't practice good personal hygiene.
The following conditions increase your risk of contracting a fungal infection:
- Increased blood sugar levels;
- being overweight;
- Metabolic disorders;
- increased sweating;
- thyroid problems;
- Hormone imbalance.
Additionally, the following factors cannot be taken into consideration when examining a patient:
- Age (babies have particularly sensitive skin);
- systemic stress;
- Pregnant;
- frequent contact with water;
- Unbalanced diet.
It is very easy to get a fungal infection, especially if personal hygiene rules are not followed.Interdigital fungus is spread through:
- shoe;
- carpet;
- towel;
- towel;
- Nail Art Tools.
How to recognize disease?
Interdigital fungus has several stages of development:
- First, small cracks appear between the toes and on the feet.
- The skin begins to peel off in the areas where the cracks have formed.
- The disease then manifests itself actively.Red spots appear on the skin and even bubbles with clear liquid appear.
- Corns begin to form and the skin becomes rougher.Calluses form.
- Peeling is accompanied by itching and sometimes burning sensation.
- Cracks turn into erosion.
Important!In the initial stages, symptoms are mild, so many people fail to track down and develop a fungal infection.
Only timely treatment under the guidance of experts can cope with the disease.If the patient has been in contact with others before contacting a doctor, preventive treatment for all family members is necessary to avoid transmission.
Treatment: What ointments, creams, and other methods are applied?
Fungus between the fingers takes a long time to heal.Internal drug therapy must be supplemented with topical drugs (creams or ointments).Effective antiseptics and antimicrobials for treating this disease are:
- tincture of iodine;
- salicyl alcohol;
- boric acid;
- Fucosin;
- Sulfur ointment.
In difficult and severe cases, an additional course of the drug may be required.Medication is given only after a comprehensive examination.
You should not self-medicate, especially without an accurate diagnosis.This will only seriously worsen the situation.If left untreated, the entire foot can become inflamed, causing pain not only when walking but also when resting.Fungi increase the risk of bacterial infections and allergies.
What folk remedies can be used to treat it?
attention!Medical treatment can be supported by folk remedies.
- Therapeutic bath.Add 2 teaspoons of soda or salt to 1 liter of warm water and soak your feet for 30 minutes.We carefully process the steamed skin to remove dead skin.You can also use dried celandine or chamomile for this process.For 1 liter of liquid you will need 3 tablespoons of the mixture.You need to steam your feet in the medicinal solution for at least 20 minutes.After surgery, treat the infected skin with hydrogen peroxide or iodine.
- Lotion.We soak a piece of cotton wool thoroughly in hydrogen peroxide and apply it to the damaged area.Wrap feet in film, wait 5 minutes, then rinse with warm water.Lotion can also be made from strong tea leaves.
- Homemade ointment.Take a tablespoon each of vinegar, glycerin and olive oil.Mix all ingredients thoroughly.Rub the resulting mixture onto the affected area, cover it with a film and put on socks.In the morning, apply laundry soap to your feet and rinse.
- The most convenient folk fungal treatment is carried out with the help of iodine.We dip a cotton swab into it and carefully examine the problem area.
Vinegar can help relieve itchy skin and stinky feet.Acid changes the alkaline balance of the skin, which prevents fungal growth.
prevention
Fungal infections are easy but take a long time to heal.Preventative measures will help prevent reinfection:
- Wash your feet every day with warm water and lubricate them with foot cream.
- You cannot wear other people's shoes or walk barefoot in public places (saunas, bathhouses).
- We ensure that no calluses form on the feet.
- We buy shoes that are comfortable and of high quality.It should not squeeze, rub or cause discomfort.When buying new shoes, we only try on socks.Regularly treat the inside of shoes with formaldehyde solution, and wash socks at a temperature of no less than 40 degrees.We often wear sandals in summer.
- We live active lifestyles and strengthen our immune systems.
- After water treatment, it is important to dry the skin with a soft towel, paying special attention to the spaces between the fingers.
- Special sprays, lotions and powders can reduce sweating.
refer to!For dry forms of the fungus, ointments or creams are of great help.You need to take a hot shower before using the product.
No one is immune to fungal diseases.Even if all hygiene rules are followed, it is possible to contract the virus.In this case, the most important thing is not to hesitate and consult a doctor immediately.Experts will develop treatment algorithms.